Ultra-light-weight composites from bamboo strips and polypropylene web with exceptional flexural properties

被引：43

作者：

Huda, Shah ^{[1
]}

Reddy, Narendra ^{[2
]}

Yang, Yiqi ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA

[2] Univ Nebraska, Dept Text Clothing & Design, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA

[3] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA

来源：

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING | 2012年 / 43卷 / 03期

关键词：

Layered structures; Strength; Mechanical testing; Lay-up (manual/automated); Bamboo; FIBERS; RESIN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.017

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Fine bamboo strips (BSs) have been laid on polypropylene (PP) web, stacked, and compression molded to prepare unconsolidated light-weight (0.312 g/cm(3)) composites. Composite properties are superior compared with jute-based composites and bamboo strips show potential to replace fiberglass or polyurethane in composites. Flexural strength, modulus, offset yield load, and Noise Reduction Coefficient (NR) of the BS-PP composites are 5.8x, 2.9x, 6.5x, and 1.4x higher, respectively, compared to jute-PP composites. Bamboo-based non-consolidated composites with excellent mechanical and sound absorption properties utilizing the methods described in this research provide an opportunity to manufacture functional composites with bio-based materials leading to reduction of environmental pollution and sustainable manufacturing. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1658 / 1664

页数：7

共 20 条

[1] The Effect of Alkalization and Fiber Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fiber Composites, Part 1: - Polyester Resin Matrix
Das, Mahuya
Chakraborty, Debabrata
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2009, 112 (01) : 489 - 495
[2] Deshpande AP, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V76, P83, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000404)76:1<83::AID-APP11>3.0.CO
[3] 2-L
[4] Composites from ground chicken quill and polypropylene
Huda, Shah
Yang, Yiqi
[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 68 (3-4) : 790 - 798
[5] Feather Fiber Reinforced Light-Weight Composites with Good Acoustic Properties
Huda, Shah
Yang, Yiqi
[J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 17 (02) : 131 - 142
[6] A novel approach of manufacturing light-weight composites with polypropylene web and mechanically split cornhusk
Huda, Shah
Yang, Yiqi
[J]. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2009, 30 (01) : 17 - 23
[7] MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR OF BAMBOO AND BAMBOO COMPOSITE
JAIN, S
KUMAR, R
JINDAL, UC
[J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1992, 27 (17) : 4598 - 4604
[8] DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF BAMBOO-FIBERS REINFORCED PLASTIC COMPOSITES
JINDAL, UC
[J]. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 1986, 20 (01) : 19 - 29
[9] Enhanced Mechanical Strength of BFRP Composite Using Modified Bamboos
Kushwaha, Pradeep
Kumar, Rakesh
[J]. JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2009, 28 (23) : 2851 - 2859
[10] Bending characteristics of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) with respect to its fiber-foam composite structure
Obataya, Eiichi
Kitin, Peter
Yamauchi, Hidefumi
[J]. WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 41 (05) : 385 - 400

← 1 2 →