MR imaging of the fetal musculoskeletal system

被引:18
作者
Nemec, Stefan Franz [1 ,2 ]
Nemec, Ursula [1 ]
Brugger, Peter C. [3 ]
Bettelheim, Dieter [4 ]
Rotmensch, Siegfried [5 ]
Graham, John M., Jr. [2 ]
Rimoin, David L. [2 ]
Prayer, Daniela [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Vienna, Div Neuroradiol & Musculoskeletal Radiol, Dept Radiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inst Med Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[3] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Anat & Cell Biol, Integrat Morphol Grp, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[4] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Div Prenatal Diag & Therapy, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[5] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
关键词
3-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; OF-THE-LITERATURE; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS; CONGENITAL SCOLIOSIS; ULTRASOUND; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; ANOMALIES; DISORDERS; FETUS;
D O I
10.1002/pd.2914
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to be increasingly used, in addition to standard ultrasonography for the diagnosis of abnormalities in utero. Previous studies have recently drawn attention to the technical refinement of MRI to visualize the fetal bones and muscles. Beyond commonly used T2-weighted MRI, echoplanar, thick-slab T2-weighted and dynamic sequences, and three-dimensional MRI techniques, are about to provide new imaging insights into the normal and the pathological musculoskeletal system of the fetus. This review emphasizes the potential significance of MRI in the visualization of the fetal musculoskeletal system. (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 213
页数:9
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