Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917;
pomegranate juice;
fruit;
probiotic;
antioxidant activity;
phenolics;
functional beverage;
LACTIC-ACID FERMENTATION;
TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT;
ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES;
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS;
SENSORY PROPERTIES;
APPLE JUICE;
PROFILE;
CHEESE;
FRUITS;
EXPLOITATION;
D O I:
10.3390/foods8010004
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
In this research survey the application of probiotic strain Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 in pomegranate juice fermentation is sought. Pomegranate juice was fermented for 24 h and then it was stored 4 for 4 weeks. Cell viability retained in high levels after the 24 h of fermentation and storage for 4 weeks (above 8.8 log cfu/mL), while fermented pomegranate juice was scored better at the 4th week of storage compared to non-fermented pomegranate juice. The probiotic strain was effective regarding lactic acid fermentation as was proved through sugar and organic acids analysis. Concentration of ethanol was maintained at low levels (0.3-1% v/v). Fermented pomegranate juice contained more and in higher percentages desirable volatile compounds (alcohols, ketones and esters) even at the 4th week of cold storage compared to non-fermented juice. Antioxidant activity (150.63 mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/100 mL at the 2nd week) and total phenolic content (206.46 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 mL at the 2nd week) were recorded in higher levels for all the storage time compared to non-fermented juice.