Types of Rhinitis

被引：8

作者：

Wilson, Kevin F. ^{[1
]}

Spector, Matthew E. ^{[2
]}

Orlandi, Richard R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Utah, Div Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Otolaryngol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

Rhinitis; Allergic; Nonallergic; Occupational; Vasomotor; Irritant; Atrophic; PERENNIAL NONALLERGIC RHINITIS; NON-ALLERGIC RHINITIS; VASOMOTOR RHINITIS; NASAL SPRAY; AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE; IDIOPATHIC RHINITIS; CELLS; EOSINOPHILIA; ASTHMA; NEUROPEPTIDE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.otc.2011.03.016

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Rhinitis is a familiar disorder affecting up to 20% of the general population. Chronic rhinitis can be broadly classified into allergic, infectious, or nonallergic or noninfectious, which are distinguished mainly by a careful history and allergy testing. The pathophysiology of nonallergic rhinitis likely involves a combination of inflammatory and neurogenic mechanisms that are poorly understood. Treatment involves avoiding the offending agent, when possible, and using appropriate medications to control the patient's predominant symptoms.

引用

页码：549 / +

页数：12

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