Simulation of sunspot activity during active sun and great minima using regular, random and relic fields

被引:13
作者
Usoskin, IG [1 ]
Mursula, K
Kovaltsov, GA
机构
[1] Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Oulu Unit, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland
[2] Univ Oulu, Dept Phys Sci, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland
[3] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1010343028059
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Developing the idea of Ruzmaikin (1997, 1998), we have constructed a model of sunspot production using three components of solar magnetic field. the 22-year dynamo field, a weak constant relic held. and a random field. This model can reproduce the main features of sunspot activity throughout the 400-year period of direct solar observations, including two different sunspot activity modes, the present, normal sunspot activity and the Maunder minimum. The two sunspot activity modes could be modeled by only changing the level of the dynamo field while keeping the other two components constant. We discuss the role of the three components and how their relative importance changes between normal activity and great minimum times. We found that the relic field must be about 3-10% of the dynamo field in normal activity times. Also, we find that the dynamo field during the Maunder minimum was small but non-zero, being suppressed typically by an order of magnitude with respect to its value during normal activity times.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 199
页数:13
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