Anti-CD22-MCC-DM1: an antibody-drug conjugate with a stable linker for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

被引:74
作者
Polson, A. G. [1 ]
Williams, M. [1 ]
Gray, A. M. [1 ]
Fuji, R. N. [1 ]
Poon, K. A. [1 ]
McBride, J. [1 ]
Raab, H. [1 ]
Januario, T. [1 ]
Go, M. [1 ]
Lau, J. [1 ]
Yu, S-F [1 ]
Du, C. [1 ]
Fuh, F. [1 ]
Tan, C. [1 ]
Wu, Y. [1 ]
Liang, W-C [1 ]
Prabhu, S. [1 ]
Stephan, J-P [1 ]
Hongo, J-A [1 ]
Dere, R. C. [1 ]
Deng, R. [1 ]
Cullen, M. [2 ,3 ]
de Tute, R. [2 ,3 ]
Bennett, F. [2 ,3 ]
Rawstron, A. [2 ,3 ]
Jack, A. [3 ]
Ebens, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Genentech Inc, Res & Early Dev, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[2] Leeds Teaching Hosp, Haematol Malignancy Diagnost Serv, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
[3] St Jamess Inst Oncol, Dept Haematol, Bexley Wing, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
CD22; immuno-conjugates; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; B-cell receptor; antibody drug conjugates; INOTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN; ANTITUMOR EFFICACY; CANCER; CALICHEAMICIN; IMMUNOCONJUGATE; EXPRESSION; CMC-544; TARGET;
D O I
10.1038/leu.2010.141
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are potent cytotoxic drugs linked to antibodies through chemical linkers, and allow specific targeting of drugs to neoplastic cells. The expression of CD22 is limited to B-cells, and we show that CD22 is expressed on the vast majority of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). An ideal target for an ADC for the treatment of NHL would have limited expression outside the B-cell compartment and be highly effective against NHL. We generated an ADC consisting of a humanized anti-CD22 antibody conjugated to the anti-mitotic agent maytansine with a stable linker (anti-CD22-MCC-DM1). Anti-CD22-MCC-DM1 was broadly effective in in vitro killing assays on NHL B-cell lines. We did not find a strong correlation between in vitro potency and CD22 surface expression, internalization of ADC or sensitivity to free drug. We show that anti-CD22-MCC-DM1 was capable of inducing complete tumor regression in NHL xenograft mouse models. Further, anti-CD22-MCC-DM1 was well tolerated in cynomolgus monkeys and substantially decreased circulating B-cells as well as follicle size and germinal center formation in lymphoid organs. These results suggest that anti-CD22-MCC-DM1 has an efficacy, safety and pharmacodynamic profile that support its use as a treatment for NHL. Leukemia (2010) 24, 1566-1573; doi:10.1038/leu.2010.141; published online 1 July 2010
引用
收藏
页码:1566 / 1573
页数:8
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