Dynamics of majority rule in two-state interacting spin systems

被引:366
作者
Krapivsky, PL [1 ]
Redner, S
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Ctr Polymer Studies, Ctr BioDynam, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.238701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce a two-state opinion dynamics model where agents evolve by majority rule. In each update, a group of agents is specified whose members then all adopt the local majority state. In the mean-field limit, where a group consists of randomly selected agents, consensus is reached in a time that scales lnN, where N is the number of agents. On finite-dimensional lattices, where a group is a contiguous cluster, the consensus time fluctuates strongly between realizations and grows as a dimension-dependent power of N. The upper critical dimension appears to be larger than 4. The final opinion always equals that of the initial majority except in one dimension.
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页数:4
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