The synthesis and properties of nanoscale ionic materials

被引:82
作者
Rodriguez, Robert [1 ]
Herrera, Rafael [2 ]
Bourlinos, Athanasios B. [1 ]
Li, Ruipeng [3 ]
Amassian, Aram [3 ]
Archer, Lynden A. [2 ]
Giannelis, Emmanuel P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
关键词
nanoparticles; polymers; rheology; small-angle x-ray scattering; LIQUID-LIKE BEHAVIOR; SURFACE-FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPARTICLES; SPHERE COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS; FILLED POLYMERIC SYSTEMS; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; PARTICLE-SIZE;
D O I
10.1002/aoc.1625
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this article we discuss the effect of constituents on structure, flow, and thermal properties of nanoscale ionic materials (NIMs). NIMs are a new class of nanohybrids consisting of a nanometer-sized core, a charged corona covalently attached to the core, and an oppositely charged canopy. The hybrid nature of NIMs allows for their properties to be engineered by selectively varying their components. The unique properties associated with these systems can help overcome some of the issues facing the implementation of nanohybrids to various commercial applications, including carbon dioxide capture, water desalinization and as lubricants. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:581 / 589
页数:9
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