Red Mud-Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites for the Electrochemical Sensing of Arsenic

被引:28
作者
Deshmukh, Sujit [1 ]
Banerjee, Debosmita [1 ]
Bhattacharya, Gourav [2 ]
Fishlock, Sam J. [2 ]
Barman, Anjan [3 ]
McLaughlin, James [2 ]
Roy, Susanta Sinha [1 ]
机构
[1] Shiv Nadar Univ, Dept Phys, Sch Nat Sci, Greater Noida 201314, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Ulster, Nanotechnol & Integrated Bioengn Ctr, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, North Ireland
[3] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Kolkata 700106, India
关键词
red mud; arsenic; hematite; electrochemical detection; sensitivity; electron-transfer kinetics; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; TRACE ARSENIC(III); METAL-IONS; COMPOSITE; ELECTRODE; MICROSPHERES; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; REMOVAL; AS(III);
D O I
10.1021/acsanm.0c00165
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This work demonstrates the applicability of red-mud-reduced graphene oxide (RM-rGO) nanocomposites (NCs) for the reliable and selective electrochemical (EC) detection of arsenic. The new NC material shows excellent anti-interference activity toward arsenic (As3+) ions with the cooccurrence of other common cations (Cd2+, Cr2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, and Hg2+). Especially, the NC is exceptionally selective for As3+ ions in the presence of Cu2+ ions, which is stated to be the main interfering agent in the EC detection of As3+. Under optimal experimental conditions, the new NC displays a high sensitivity (2.49 mu A ppb(-1)) as well as a very low detection limit (0.07 ppb) toward As3+ detection. This excellent EC performance of the composite is accounted for by the high adsorption proficiency of hematite (Fe2O3)-phase-rich red mud nanoparticles and enhanced electron-transfer kinetics due to the presence of rGO.
引用
收藏
页码:4084 / 4090
页数:7
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