Phosphide poisoning: A review of literature

被引：108

作者：

Bumbrah, Gurvinder Singh ^{[1
]}

Krishan, Kewal

Kanchan, Tanuj ^{[2
]}

Sharma, Madhulika ^{[3
]}

Sodhi, Gurvinder Singh ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Panjab Univ, UGC Ctr Adv Studies, Dept Anthropol, Chandigarh 160014, India

[2] Manipal Univ, Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore 575001, India

[3] Govt NCT, Forens Sci Lab, New Delhi 110085, India

[4] Univ Delhi, SGTB Khalsa Coll, Forens Sci Unit, Delhi 110007, India

来源：

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL | 2012年 / 214卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Forensic toxicology; Metal phosphides; Aluminium phosphide; Phosphine; Toxicity; INDUCED OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE; ZINC PHOSPHIDE; INGESTION; GAS; RATS; DIAGNOSIS; EXPOSURE; MARKER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.018

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];

学科分类号：

0301 ; 10 ;

摘要：

Metal phosphides in general and aluminium phosphide in particular are potent insecticides and rodenticides. These are commercially used for protection of crops during storage, as well as during transportation. However, these are highly toxic substances. Their detrimental effects may range from nausea and headache to renal failure and death. It is, therefore, pertinent to ensure their circumspect handling to avoid poisoning episodes. Its poisoning has a high mortality and recent years have seen an increase in the number of poisoning cases and deaths caused by suicidal ingestion. Yet due to their broad spectrum applications, these chemicals cannot be written off. The present communication reviews the various aspects of toxicity associated with metal phosphides. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 6

页数：6

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