Emerging illegal wildlife trade issues: A global horizon scan

被引：58

作者：

Esmail, Nafeesa ^{[1
]}

Wintle, Bonnie C. ^{[2
]}

t Sas-Rolfes, Michael ^{[1
]}

Athanas, Andrea ^{[3
]}

Beale, Colin M. ^{[4
]}

Bending, Zara ^{[5
,6
]}

Dai Ran ^{[7
]}

Fabinyi, Michael ^{[8
]}

Gluszek, Sarah ^{[9
]}

Haenlein, Cathy ^{[10
]}

Harrington, Lauren A. ^{[1
]}

Hinsley, Amy ^{[1
]}

Kariuki, Kennedy ^{[11
]}

Lam, Jack ^{[12
]}

Markus, Matthew ^{[13
]}

Paudel, Kumar ^{[14
]}

Shukhova, Sofiya ^{[15
]}

Sutherland, William J. ^{[16
]}

Verissimo, Diogo ^{[1
,17
]}

Wang Yifu ^{[16
]}

Waugh, John ^{[18
]}

Wetton, Jon H. ^{[19
]}

Workman, Catherine ^{[20
]}

Wright, Joss ^{[1
]}

Milner-Gulland, Eleanor J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England

[2] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[3] African Wildlife Fdn, Gland, Switzerland

[4] Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England

[5] Jane Goodall Inst Global, Vienna, Austria

[6] Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[7] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand

[8] Univ Technol Sydney, Broadway, Australia

[9] Fauna & Flora Int, Cambridge, England

[10] Royal United Serv Inst Def & Secur Studies, London, England

[11] Meru Carnivore Project, Meru, Kenya

[12] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[13] Pembient Inc, Seattle, WA USA

[14] Greenhood Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal

[15] Anim Concerns Res & Educ Soc, Singapore, Singapore

[16] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England

[17] San Diego Zoo Global, Inst Conservat Res, San Diego, CA USA

[18] Integra Govt Serv Int, Washington, DC USA

[19] Univ Leicester, Dept Genet & Genome Biol, Leicester, Leics, England

[20] Natl Geog Soc, Washington, DC USA

来源：

CONSERVATION LETTERS | 2020年 / 13卷 / 04期

关键词：

Africa; conservation; East Asia; expanding trade networks; global policy trends; Latin America; misinformation; online platforms; strategic foresight; wildlife trafficking; ELICITATION; POLICY;

D O I：

10.1111/conl.12715

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Illegal wildlife trade is gaining prominence as a threat to biodiversity, but addressing it remains challenging. To help inform proactive policy responses in the face of uncertainty, in 2018 we conducted a horizon scan of significant emerging issues. We built upon existing iterative horizon scanning methods, using an open and global participatory approach to evaluate and rank issues from a diverse range of sources. Prioritized issues related to three themes: developments in biological, information, and financial technologies; changing trends in demand and information; and socioeconomic, geopolitical shifts and influences. The issues covered areas ranging from changing demographic and economic factors to innovations in technology and communications that affect illegal wildlife trade markets globally; the top three issues related to China, illustrating its vital role in tackling emerging threats. This analysis can support national governments, international bodies, researchers, and nongovernmental organizations as they develop strategies for addressing the illegal wildlife trade.

引用

页数：10

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