Acid-Base Promoted Dehydrogenation Coupling of Ethanol on Supported Ag Particles

被引:37
作者
Zhang, Jian [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Kai [1 ,2 ]
An, Zhe [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yanru [1 ,2 ]
Shu, Xin [1 ,2 ]
Song, Hongyan [1 ,2 ]
Xiang, Xu [1 ,2 ]
He, Jing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Soft Matter Sci & Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
OXIDANT-FREE DEHYDROGENATION; N-BUTANOL; CATALYTIC CONVERSION; SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; TRANSITION-METAL; ALCOHOLS; CONDENSATION; 1-BUTANOL; SITES; MG;
D O I
10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06778
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Dehydrogenation coupling of ethanol to n-butanol has received much attention due to the wide application of n-butanol. Highly selective butanol production from ethanol remains a challenge due to competitive reactions in the dehydrogenation and/or condensation and great difficulty in ethanol dehydrogenation. This work reports a synergistic catalysis between layered double hydroxide (LDO), an acidic-basic support, and supported Ag particles for the dehydrogenation coupling of ethanol to n-butanol. A selectivity of up to 77% toward n-butanol with an ethanol conversion of 23.2%, among impressive levels reported till now, has been achieved at 350 degrees C, 0.1 MPa. A selectivity of up to 60% toward n-butanol with an ethanol conversion of 45%, the highest selectivity at an ethanol conversion of >45% reported till now, has been achieved at 250 degrees C, 2 MPa. A synergistic catalysis between the acid-base sites of the LDO surface and supported Ag particles have been revealed to contribute the excellent butanol selectivity: basic sites promote adsorption and subsequent dehydrogenation of ethanol on Ag particles; in addition to the promotion from Ag, the following aldol condensation is boosted by acid-base cooperation.
引用
收藏
页码:3342 / 3350
页数:9
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