A new porous structure with dispersed nano-TiO2 in a three-dimensional carbon skeleton for achieving high photocatalytic activity

被引:20
作者
Jhang, Jia-Hao [1 ,2 ]
Chang, Shinn-Jen [3 ]
Pedaballi, Sireesha [1 ,2 ]
Li, Chia-Chen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
[3] Ind Technol Res Inst, Mat & Chem Res Labs, Hsinchu 30011, Taiwan
关键词
Porous microsphere; Nanopowder; Titania; Photocatalysis; METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS; TIO2; PHOTOCATALYSIS; SOL-GEL; METHYLENE-BLUE; TITANIA; DEGRADATION; SIZE; MORPHOLOGY; FETIO3;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.09.021
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A new photocatalyst is proposed that incorporates TiO2 nanopowder into a three-dimensional carbon skeleton to create a TiO2/C porous microsphere with adjustable pore size, and its photocatalytic activity is investigated and compared to that of a commercially available photocatalytic powder (P25). The photocatalytic efficiency of the proposed TiO2/C porous microsphere achieves a considerable improvement of more than 2-3 times that of P25 when irradiated by UV and visible lights. With the further incorporation of Fe, the TiO2/C/Fe porous microsphere exhibits maximum photodegradation efficiencies of 97% and 45% when low-power UV and visible lights are the energy sources, respectively; these are significantly higher than the 40% and 10% measured for P25. In addition, the major mechanism for this improvement in photocatalytic activity by the porous microsphere is identified by calculating band gap energies based on a modified Kubelka-Munk function.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 67
页数:6
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