An emission pathway for stabilization at 6 Wm-2 radiative forcing

被引:208
作者
Masui, Toshihiko [1 ]
Matsumoto, Kenichi [1 ]
Hijioka, Yasuaki [1 ]
Kinoshita, Tsuguki [2 ]
Nozawa, Toru [1 ]
Ishiwatari, Sawako [1 ]
Kato, Etsushi [3 ]
Shukla, P. R. [4 ]
Yamagata, Yoshiki [1 ]
Kainuma, Mikiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan
[2] Ibaraki Univ, Ami, Ibaraki 3000393, Japan
[3] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan
[4] Indian Inst Management, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India
关键词
CARBON BUDGET; SCENARIOS; ECOSYSTEMS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s10584-011-0150-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Representative Concentration Pathway 6.0 (RCP6) is a pathway that describes trends in long-term, global emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), short-lived species, and land-use/land-cover change leading to a stabilisation of radiative forcing at 6.0 Watts per square meter (Wm(-2)) in the year 2100 without exceeding that value in prior years. Simulated with the Asia-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), GHG emissions of RCP6 peak around 2060 and then decline through the rest of the century. The energy intensity improvement rates changes from 0.9% per year to 1.5% per year around 2060. Emissions are assumed to be reduced cost-effectively in any period through a global market for emissions permits. The exchange of CO2 between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystem through photosynthesis and respiration are estimated with the ecosystem model. The regional emissions, except CO2 and N2O, are downscaled to facilitate transfer to climate models.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 76
页数:18
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