Current evaluation and treatment of patients with swallowing disorders

被引:36
作者
Broniatowski, M
Sonies, BC
Rubin, JS
Bradshaw, CR
Spiegel, JR
Bastian, RW
Kelly, JH
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin, Hlth Sci Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Caritas St Vincent Charity Hosp, Bethesda, MD USA
[3] NIH, Warren G Magnuson Clin Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[4] NIH, Dept Rehabil Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[5] Royal Natl Throat Nose & Ear Hosp, London WC1X 8DA, England
[6] Lewisham Univ Hosp, Lewisham NHS Trust, Philadelphia, PA USA
[7] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[8] Grad Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[9] Loyola Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[10] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[11] Greater Baltimore Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
D O I
10.1053/hn.1999.v120.a93228
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
To determine the varied causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia and their respective pathophysiology, a working understanding of the normal anatomy and function of the highly integrated mechanism of swallowing is outlined. This information is presented as the basis for a reasoned and detailed approach to the history, physical examination, and endoscopic evaluation of normal and altered oropharyngeal swallowing. The management of swallowing disorders depends on the nature and magnitude of the responsible clinical condition. Conservative and surgical approaches are discussed. These modalities and their indications are described in detail.
引用
收藏
页码:464 / 473
页数:10
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