Agitation after traumatic brain injury - Considerations and treatment options

被引：85

作者：

Lombard, LA ^{[1
]}

Zafonte, RD ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Inst Rehabil & Res, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION | 2005年 / 84卷 / 10期

关键词：

traumatic brain injury; agitation; delirium; behavior;

D O I：

10.1097/01.phm.0000179438.22235.08

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Lombard LA, Zafonte RD: Agitation after traumatic brain injury: Considerations and treatment options. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84:797-812. Posttraumatic agitation is a challenging problem for acute and rehabilitation staff, persons with traumatic brain injury, and their families. Specific variables for evaluation and care remain elusive. Clinical trials have not yielded a strong foundation for evidence-based practice in this arena. This review seeks to evaluate the present literature (with a focus on the decade 1995-2005) and employ previous clinical experience to deliver a review of the topic. We will discuss definitions, pathophysiology, evaluation techniques, and treatment regimens. A recommended approach to the evaluation and treatment of the person with posttraumatic agitation will be presented. The authors hope that this review will spur discussion and assist in facilitating clinical care paradigms and research programs.

引用

页码：797 / 812

页数：16

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