Quantum quenches in disordered systems: Approach to thermal equilibrium without a typical relaxation time

被引:69
作者
Khatami, Ehsan [1 ]
Rigol, Marcos [1 ]
Relano, Armando [2 ,3 ]
Garcia-Garcia, Antonio M. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20057 USA
[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[3] IEM CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Madrid 28006, Spain
[4] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, CFIF, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[5] Univ Cambridge, TCM Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2012年 / 85卷 / 05期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; SPECTRAL STATISTICS; PARTICLE; CHAOS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.85.050102
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study spectral properties and the dynamics after a quench of one-dimensional spinless fermions with short-range interactions and long-range random hopping. We show that a sufficiently fast decay of the hopping term promotes localization effects at finite temperature, which prevents thermalization even if the classical motion is chaotic. For slower decays, we find that thermalization does occur. However, within this model, the latter regime falls in an unexpected universality class, namely, observables exhibit a power-law (as opposed to an exponential) approach to their thermal expectation values.
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页数:5
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