Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes alleviate collagen-induced arthritis by balancing the population of Th17 and regulatory T cells

被引:17
|
作者
Fu, Yanxia [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jun [3 ]
Zhang, Ziyu [2 ]
Ren, Fangli [2 ]
Wang, Yinyin [2 ]
Jia, Huihui [2 ]
Liu, Jihe [4 ]
Chang, Zhijie [2 ]
机构
[1] Capital Med Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Synthet & Syst Biol, State Key Lab Membrane Biol, Sch Med,Inst Precis Med, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] TsCell Biotech Inc, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing 2 Middle Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
exosome; immunoregulation; rheumatoid arthritis; umbilical cord MSCs; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; AUTOIMMUNE;
D O I
10.1002/1873-3468.14460
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Exosomes released by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are thought to function as extensions of the MSCs. However, it remains unclear whether exosomes derived from human umbilical cord MSCs (HUMSCs) possess immunoregulatory functions in rheumatoid arthritis. We report that when mice with collagen-induced arthritis were injected with exosomes derived from HUMSC (HUMSC-Exo), their paws became less swollen, and they had lower serum pro-inflammatory cytokine and anti-collagen IgG levels, and decreased synovial hyperplasia. The HUMSC-Exo appeared to restore the balance between Th17 and Treg cells, and this effect was accompanied by reduced IL-17 and enhanced TGF-beta and IL-10 levels. These findings suggest that HUMSC-Exo function as important regulator of the balance between Th1/Th17 and Treg cells during immune and inflammatory responses.
引用
收藏
页码:2668 / 2677
页数:10
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