Character of Devitrification, Viewed from Enthalpic Paths, of the Vapor-Deposited Ethylbenzene Glasses

被引:94
作者
Ramos, Sergio Luis L. M. [1 ]
Oguni, Masaharu [1 ]
Ishii, Kikujiro [2 ]
Nakayama, Hideyuki [2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[2] Gakushuin Univ, Dept Chem, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718588, Japan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ADIABATIC CALORIMETER; KINETIC STABILITY; STABLE GLASSES; TOLUENE; BUTYRONITRILE; TEMPERATURES; CONSTRUCTION; TRANSITION; LIQUIDS; STATES;
D O I
10.1021/jp203612s
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Enthalpic path and enthalpy-relaxation rates of ethylbenzene glasses prepared by vapor deposition. at various temperatures, T(D), were examined on heating intermittently with a high precision adiabatic calorimeter :It was confirmed that when T(D) in the range 0.79-0.96T(g,) the enthalpies elucidated at their preparation temperatures, i.e., T(D), are lower than those of the liquid cooled glass. The fictive temperature T(f) at which the enthalpy path of each glass crosses the enthalpy curve expected for the equilibrium supercooled liquid was observed to be lowest T(D) = 0.92 T(g) = 105 K. The glasses revealed two remarkable characteristics: first, the temperature Of the peak in the endothermic effect, which corresponds the temperature T(g,dev) of the steepest devitrification, was observed to increase in,correlation with the low-enthalpic nature of the glasses. Second, the devitrification Manner was quite different between the glasses with T(D) < 0.92T(g) and T(D) >= 0.92T(g), even if the two glasses have the same T(f), the former devitrified gradually and the latter relatively sharply.
引用
收藏
页码:14327 / 14332
页数:6
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