Analysis of energy metabolism in humans: A review of methodologies

被引:93
作者
Lam, Yan Y. [1 ,2 ]
Ravussin, Eric [1 ]
机构
[1] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, 6400 Perkins Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA
[2] Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Boden Inst Obes Nutr Exercise & Eating Disorders, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
来源
MOLECULAR METABOLISM | 2016年 / 5卷 / 11期
关键词
Energy expenditure; Dietary assessment; Clinical study methodology; DOUBLY-LABELED-WATER; FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; VISUAL ANALOG SCALES; MULTIPLE-PASS METHOD; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DIETARY ASSESSMENT; BODY-COMPOSITION; HEART-RATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molmet.2016.09.005
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Obesity is a consequence of chronic energy imbalance. We need accurate and precise measurements of energy intake and expenditure, as well as the related behaviors, to fully understand how energy homeostasis is regulated in order to develop interventions and evaluate their effectiveness to combat the global obesity epidemic. Scope of review: We provide an in-depth review of the methodologies currently used to measure energy intake and expenditure in humans, including their principles, advantages, and limitations in the clinical research setting. The aim is to provide researchers with a comprehensive guide to conduct obesity research of the highest possible quality. Major conclusions: An array of methodologies is available to measure various aspects of energy metabolism and none is perfect under all circumstances. The choice of methods should be specific to particular research questions with practicality and quality of data the priorities for consideration. A combination of complementary measurements may be preferable. There is an imperative need to develop new methodologies to improve the accuracy and precision of energy intake assessments. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:1057 / 1071
页数:15
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