Triple therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome or percutaneous coronary intervention/stenting

被引:6
作者
Koziel, Monika [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Potpara, Tatjana S. [4 ,5 ]
Lip, Gregory Y. H. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, William Henry Duncan Bldg,6 West Derby St, Liverpool L7 8TX, Merseyside, England
[2] Liverpool Heart & Chest Hosp, William Henry Duncan Bldg,6 West Derby St, Liverpool L7 8TX, Merseyside, England
[3] Med Univ Silesia, Dept Cardiol Congenital Heart Dis & Electrotherap, Div Med Sci Zabrze, Katowice, Poland
[4] Clin Ctr Serbia, Cardiol Clin, Belgrade, Serbia
[5] Univ Belgrade, Sch Med, Belgrade, Serbia
[6] Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg Thrombosis Res Unit, Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
acute coronary syndrome; antiplatelets; atrial fibrillation; oral anticoagulation; percutaneous coronary intervention; triple therapy; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; VITAMIN-K ANTAGONISTS; ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY; OPEN-LABEL; ANTICOAGULANT-THERAPY; ORAL ANTICOAGULATION; ANTIPLATELET THERAPY; CONCOMITANT ASPIRIN; STENT IMPLANTATION; WARFARIN THERAPY;
D O I
10.1002/rth2.12319
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are at high risk of stroke, recurrent coronary ischemic events, and cardiovascular mortality. The composition of antithrombotic therapy including an oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet drug(s) should be tailored according to the individual patient's risk profile, to reduce the bleeding risk and maintain antithrombotic effect. There is no single antithrombotic treatment regimen that would fit to all patients with AF and ACS. However, available data promote the use of full-dose direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) (dabigatran 150 mg twice daily or apixaban 5 mg twice daily) or rivaroxaban 15 mg once daily in patients with AF and ACS or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). For many patients, a DOAC plus P2Y(12) inhibitor early after ACS and/or PCI would be optimal, whereas a longer course of triple therapy should be used in patients at high thrombotic risk.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 365
页数:9
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