Proton transfer in the solid state: mechanochemical reactions of fluorides with acidic substances

被引:12
作者
Fernandez-Bertran, J
Reguera, E
机构
[1] IPN, High Sch Phys & Math, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico
[2] Ctr Pharmaceut Chem, Havana, Cuba
[3] Univ Havana, Inst Mat & Reagents, Havana, Cuba
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00236-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Crystalline KF reacts with solid acidic substances by milling in an agate mortar. Proton transfer takes place between the acid and KF with formation of KHF2 and the K salt of the acid. The reactions were monitored by IR and XRD techniques in the solid reaction mixture. The following substances react readily with KF: KHSO4, KH2O4, (NH4)(2)SO4, and organic acids (oxalic, maleic, benzoic, p-chlorobenzoic, p-nitrobenzoic, miristic and nicotinic). NH4F, NaF are less reactive in that order while LiF and CaF2 are inert. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 354
页数:4
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