Bioremoval of trace metals from rhizosediment by mangrove plants in Indian Sundarban Wetland

被引:48
作者
Chowdhury, Ranju [1 ]
Favas, Paulo J. C. [2 ,3 ]
Jonathan, M. P. [4 ]
Venkatachalam, Perumal [5 ]
Raja, P. [6 ]
Sarkar, Santosh Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calcutta, Dept Marine Sci, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd, Kolkata 700019, W Bengal, India
[2] Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, UTAD, Sch Life Sci & Environm, P-5000801 Quinta De Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
[3] Univ Coimbra, Fac Sci & Technol, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal
[4] IPN, CIIEMAD, Calle Junio Barrio Laguna Ticoman CP, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[5] Periyar Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Salem 636011, Tamil Nadu, India
[6] ICAR Res Complex, Indian Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Udhagamandalam 643004, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Phytoremediation; Mangrove; Trace metals; Sundarban mangrove wetland; AVICENNIA-MARINA FORSK; HEAVY-METALS; GREY MANGROVE; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; SALT-MARSH; CONTAMINATION; ACCUMULATION; ESTUARY; COPPER; COAST;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.047
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The study accentuated the trace metal accumulation and distribution pattern in individual organs of 13 native mangrove plants along with rhizosediments in the Indian Sundarban Wetland. Enrichment of the essential micronutrients (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni) was recorded in all plant organs in comparison to non-essential ones, such as Cr, As, Pb, Cd, Hg. Trunk bark and root/pneumatophore showed maximum metal accumulation efficiency. Rhizosediment recorded manifold increase for most of the trace metals than plant tissue, with the following descending order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > Co > As > Cd > Hg. Concentrations of Cu, Ni, Pb and Hg were found to exceed prescribed sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicating adverse effect on adjacent biota. Both index of geoaccumulation (l) and enrichment factor (EF) also indicated anthropogenic contamination. Based on high (>1) translocation factor (TF) and bioconcentration factor (BCF) values Sonneratia apetala and Avicennia officinalis could be considered as potential accumulators, of trace metals. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1078 / 1088
页数:11
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