Superfluid-insulator transitions of the fermi gas with near-unitary interactions in a periodic potential

被引:40
作者
Moon, Eun Gook [1 ]
Nikolic, Predrag [1 ]
Sachdev, Subir [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.230403
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider spin-1/2 fermions of mass m with interactions near the unitary limit. In an applied periodic potential of amplitude V and period a(L), and with a density of an even integer number of fermions per unit cell, there is a second-order quantum phase transition between superfluid and insulating ground states at a critical V = V(c). We compute the universal ratio V(c)ma(L)(2)/h(2) at N = infinity in a model with Sp(2N) spin symmetry. The insulator interpolates between a band insulator of fermions and a Mott insulator of fermion pairs. We discuss implications for recent experiments.
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页数:4
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