Epithelial Na+ channel δ subunit mediates acid-induced ATP release in the human skin

被引:20
作者
Yamamura, Hisao [1 ,2 ]
Ugawa, Shinya [1 ]
Ueda, Takashi [1 ]
Nagao, Masataka [3 ]
Shimada, Shoichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Mol Morphol, Nagoya, Aichi 4678601, Japan
[2] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Mol & Cellular Pharmacol, Nagoya, Aichi 4678603, Japan
[3] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Forens Med Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4678601, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
epithelial Na+ channel; delta subunit; skin; keratinocyte; ATP; pH; amiloride;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) regulates Na+ homeostasis in cells and across epithelia. Although we described that ENaC delta is a candidate molecule for a pH sensor in the human brain, the physiological and pathological roles of ENaC delta in non-neuronal tissues are still unknown. Here we show a novel physiological function of ENaC delta in peripheral tissues in humans. Expression analyses at the level of mRNA clearly revealed that ENaC delta was abundantly expressed in human epidermis and keratinocytes. In addition, ENaC delta protein was detected in there. In cultured keratinocytes, acidic stress (pH 5.0) evoked ATP release, which was significantly reduced in the presence of 100 mu M amiloride or 10 mu M benzamil. In conclusion, ENaC delta may be involved in the mechanism underlying pH sensing followed by the regulation of cell viability in the human skin. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 158
页数:4
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