New Luminescent Liquid Crystals Based on 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole and Bent Five-membered N-Heterocyclic Cores

被引:73
作者
Gallardo, Hugo [1 ]
Conte, Gilmar [1 ]
Tuzimoto, Patricia A. [1 ]
Behramand, B. [1 ]
Molin, Fernando [1 ]
Eccher, Juliana [2 ]
Bechtold, Ivan H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Fis, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
关键词
2,1,3-benzothiadiazole; luminescent materials; liquid crystals; Sonogashira coupling; MESOMORPHIC BEHAVIOR; MESOGENS; 1,4-DIARYL; ISOXAZOLE; UNITS;
D O I
10.1080/02678292.2012.698313
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
New fluorescent liquid crystalline (LC) compounds containing the 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole chromophore as the central core substituted with 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2-isoxazole heterocycles were synthesised and their mesophases characterised by polarised optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. We observed that the bent angles of the five-membered heterocyclic substituents are crucial in determining the thermal stability of the LC phases formed, indicating a delicate balance of forces involved in LC phases. The mesophases formed by all symmetrical and unsymmetrical compounds showed thermal stability in the order 1,2-isoxazole > 1,2,3-triazole > 1,2,4-oxadiazole.
引用
收藏
页码:1099 / 1111
页数:13
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