Qubit disentanglement and decoherence via dephasing

被引:233
作者
Yu, T [1 ]
Eberly, JH
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Rochester Theory Ctr Opt Sci & Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Univ Rochester, Ctr Quantum Informat, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[4] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London E1 4NS, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.165322
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider whether quantum coherence in the form of mutual entanglement between a pair of qubits is susceptible to decay that may be more rapid than the decay of the coherence of either qubit individually. An instance of potential importance for solid-state quantum computing arises if embedded qubits (spins, quantum dots, Cooper pair boxes, etc.) are exposed to global and local noise at the same time. Here we allow separate phase-noisy channels to affect local and nonlocal measures of system coherence. We find that the time for decay of the qubit entanglement can be significantly shorter than the time for local dephasing of the individual qubits.
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页数:9
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