Extraction and Characterization of Novel Natural Cellulosic Fibers from Pigeon Pea Plant

被引：29

作者：

Kulandaivel, Nijandhan ^{[1
]}

Muralikannan, R. ^{[2
]}

KalyanaSundaram, S. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Bannari Amman Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, Sathyamangalam, India

[2] Sethu Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Kariapatti, India

[3] Madanapalle Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Chittoorr, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS | 2020年 / 17卷 / 05期

关键词：

Natural fiber; chemical composition; X-ray diffraction; infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetry; tensile strength; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; COMPOSITES; REINFORCEMENT; DECOMPOSITION; POLYESTER; L;

D O I：

10.1080/15440478.2018.1534184

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;

摘要：

This study is mainly focused on the extraction and characterization of the lingo-cellulosic fibers from the Pigeon Pea plant. The chemical components of the fibers such as cellulose content (55.03%), lignin (18.32%), wax content (2.38%), moisture content (8.13%), and density (1.7389 g cc(-1)) were identified. Functional groups present in the fibers were obtained by infrared spectroscopy. By using X-ray diffraction analysis, Crystallinity Index is found to be 68% and thermogravimetric analysis showed that thermal degradation of the fiber begins at 225 degrees C.The results suggest that the Pigeon pea fibers can be used as reinforcement in polymer-matrix composites.

引用

页码：769 / 779

页数：11

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