Performance of Spanish universities in technology transfer: An empirical analysis

被引：197

作者：

Caldera, Aida ^{[1
]}

Debande, Olivier ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] ECARES Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[2] European Investment Bank, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium

来源：

RESEARCH POLICY | 2010年 / 39卷 / 09期

关键词：

Industry-science relations; Technology transfer; Universities; TRANSFER OFFICES; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; COUNT DATA; INVENTIONS; INNOVATION; PRODUCTIVITY; INCENTIVES; GROWTH; MODELS; FIRMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.respol.2010.05.016

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

This paper investigates the performance of universities in the transfer of technology using a unique university-level dataset for Spain. The results suggest that universities with established policies and procedures for the management of technology transfer perform better. Universities with large and experienced technology transfer offices (TTOs) generate higher volumes of contract research, but the TTO characteristics appear to matter less for university performance in terms of licensing and creation of spin-offs. Furthermore, universities with a science park perform better than those without, which suggests that the agglomeration of knowledge close to universities has a positive effect on universities' technology transfer performance. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1160 / 1173

页数：14

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