The diagnosis of cryptogenic stroke: is the combined ultrasound approach the right choice?

被引：3

作者：

D'Andrea, Antonello ^{[1
]}

Calabro, Raffaele ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Naples 2, Chair Cardiol, AORN Osped Colli, Monaldi Hosp, Naples, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE | 2011年 / 12卷 / 08期

关键词：

PATENT FORAMEN OVALE; TRANSCRANIAL COLOR DOPPLER; TO-LEFT SHUNT; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA; EMBOLISM; EVENTS;

D O I：

10.2459/JCM.0b013e32834976d6

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

[No abstract available]

引用

页码：527 / 529

页数：3

共 16 条

[1] CLASSIFICATION OF SUBTYPE OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE - DEFINITIONS FOR USE IN A MULTICENTER CLINICAL-TRIAL [J].

ADAMS, HP ;

BENDIXEN, BH ;

KAPPELLE, LJ ;

BILLER, J ;

LOVE, BB ;

GORDON, DL ;

MARSH, EE ;

KASE, CS ;

WOLF, PA ;

BABIKIAN, VL ;

LICATAGEHR, EE ;

ALLEN, N ;

BRASS, LM ;

FAYAD, PB ;

PAVALKIS, FJ ;

WEINBERGER, JM ;

TUHRIM, S ;

RUDOLPH, SH ;

HOROWITZ, DR ;

BITTON, A ;

MOHR, JP ;

SACCO, RL ;

CLAVIJO, M ;

ROSENBAUM, DM ;

SPARR, SA ;

KATZ, P ;

KLONOWSKI, E ;

CULEBRAS, A ;

CAREY, G ;

MARTIR, NI ;

FICARRA, C ;

HOGAN, EL ;

CARTER, T ;

GURECKI, P ;

MUNTZ, BK ;

RAMIREZLASSEPAS, M ;

TULLOCH, JW ;

QUINONES, MR ;

MENDEZ, M ;

ZHANG, SM ;

ALA, T ;

JOHNSTON, KC ;

ANDERSON, DC ;

TARREL, RM ;

NANCE, MA ;

BUDLIE, SR ;

DIERICH, M ;

HELGASON, CM ;

HIER, DB ;

SHAPIRO, RA .

STROKE, 1993, 24 (01) :35-41

[2] Patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic stroke. A critical review [J].

Ballerini, Luigi ;

Cifarelli, Alberta ;

Ammirati, Antonio ;

Gimigliano, Fabrizio .

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2007, 8 (01) :34-38

[3]

Clarke N R A, 2004, Eur J Echocardiogr, V5, P176, DOI 10.1016/S1525-2167(03)00076-3

[4]

Daniels Cathy, 2004, Eur J Echocardiogr, V5, P449, DOI 10.1016/j.euje.2004.04.004

[5] Distribution of potential cardiac sources of embolism in young and older stroke patients: implications for recurrent vascular events [J].

De Castro, Stefano ;

Rasura, Maurizia ;

Di Angelantonio, Emanuele ;

Beccia, Mario ;

Passaseo, Ilaria ;

Di Lisi, Filomena ;

Fieschi, Cesare ;

Pandian, Natesa ;

Fedele, Francesco .

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2006, 7 (03) :191-196

[6] Cryptogenic cerebral ischemia: clinical usefulness of a flexible ultrasound diagnostic algorithm for detection of patent foramen ovale [J].

De Marchis, Emiliano ;

Di Legge, Silvia ;

Sallustio, Fabrizio ;

Stanzione, Paolo ;

Borzi, Mauro ;

Romeo, Francesco .

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2011, 12 (08) :530-537

[7] THE STROKE DATA-BANK - DESIGN, METHODS, AND BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS [J].

FOULKES, MA ;

WOLF, PA ;

PRICE, TR ;

MOHR, JP ;

HIER, DB .

STROKE, 1988, 19 (05) :547-554

[8] Transthoracic echocardiography using second harmonic imaging -: Diagnostic alternative to transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of atrial right to left shunt in patients with cerebral embolic events [J].

Kühl, HP ;

Hoffmann, R ;

Merx, MW ;

Franke, A ;

Klötzsch, C ;

Lepper, W ;

Reineke, T ;

Noth, J ;

Hanrath, P .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 1999, 34 (06) :1823-1830

[9] Optimization of patent foramen ovale detection by contrast transthoracic echocardiography using second harmonic imaging [J].

Lefevre, J. ;

Lafitte, S. ;

Reant, P. ;

Perron, J. -M. ;

Roudaut, R. .

ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 2008, 101 (04) :213-219

[10]

Mangiafico S, 2009, J CARDIOVASC MED, V10, P890, DOI 10.2459/JCM.0b013e328332f3f8

← 1 2 →