THE NON-COMMUTATIVE A-POLYNOMIAL OF TWIST KNOTS

被引:14
作者
Garoufalidis, Stavros [1 ]
Sun, Xinyu [2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Math, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Tulane Univ, Dept Math, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Knots; Jones polynomial; colored Jones function; A-polynomial; C-polynomial; non-commutative A-polynomial; q-difference equations; WZ algorithm; creative telescoping; Gosper's algorithm; certificate; multi-certificate; ZEILBERGER; IDENTITIES;
D O I
10.1142/S021821651000856X
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to introduce a multivariable creative telescoping method, and to apply it in a problem of Quantum Topology: namely the computation of the non-commutative A-polynomial of twist knots. Our multivariable creative telescoping method allows us to compute linear recursions for sums of the form J(n) = Sigma(k) c(n, k)J(k) given a recursion relation for (J(n)) and the hypergeometric kernel c(n, k). As an application of our method, we explicitly compute the non-commutative A-polynomial for twist knots with -15 and 15 crossings. The non-commutative A-polynomial of a knot encodes the monic, linear, minimal order q-difference equation satisfied by the sequence of colored Jones polynomials of the knot. Its specialization to q - 1 is conjectured to be the better-known A-polynomial of a knot, which encodes important information about the geometry and topology of the knot complement. Unlike the case of the Jones polynomial, which is easily computable for knots with 50 crossings, the A-polynomial is harder to compute and already unknown for some knots with 12 crossings.
引用
收藏
页码:1571 / 1595
页数:25
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