Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Appetitive Aggression in Rwandan Genocide Perpetrators

被引：5

作者：

Schaal, Susanne ^{[1
]}

Heim, Lale ^{[2
]}

Elbert, Thomas ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Psychol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

[2] Univ Konstanz, Dept Psychol, Constance, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGGRESSION MALTREATMENT & TRAUMA | 2014年 / 23卷 / 09期

关键词：

appetitive aggression; combat trauma; exposure to violence; genocide; perpetrators; posttraumatic stress disorder; Rwanda; COMBAT EXPOSURE; PTSD SYMPTOMS; TRAUMA; RELIGIOSITY; CONFLICT; VETERANS; VIOLENCE; SAMPLE; GUILT;

D O I：

10.1080/10926771.2014.956916

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The objectives of this study were to investigate rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and levels of appetitive aggression and potential risk factors for appetitive aggression in a sample of 200 Rwandan genocide perpetrators. Five percent of the perpetrators presented with PTSD, and high levels of appetitive aggression were common. High levels of appetitive aggression were associated with male gender, a high number of past committed offenses, and low levels of positive and elevated levels of negative religious coping. Considering the substantial extent of appetitive aggression, the reintegration of these individuals into the community should consider the inclusion of programs that restrain appetitive aggression and restore psychological functioning to facilitate a peaceful coexistence.

引用

页码：930 / 945

页数：16

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