Sitona lepidus has recently established in New Zealand, being first recognised in pastures in the vicinity of Hamilton (Waikato) in March 1996. The distribution of this species in the North Island was ascertained from retrospective examination of curculionid samples collected from pastures during the period February 1995 to March 1996, and from a contemporary field survey of curculionids from pastures during March-April 1996. Collectively, these surveys provided coverage of the North Island from Te Hana, Northland to Masterton, Wairarapa. S. lepidus was confirmed as being widespread in the Auckland, north Waikato and coastal Bay of Plenty regions, but was not found south of these regions.