Tobramycin-loaded solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) were prepared and administered to rats into the duodenum; their behaviour was compared to that of tobramycin-loaded SLN administered intravenously (i.v.). A tobramycin control solution was also administered to rats. Tobramycin in solution is not absorbed by the gastrointestinal route, while tobramycin incorporated in the SLN is absorbed. A high concentration of tobramycin is still present in plasma 24 hours after the duodenal administration of tobramycin-loaded SLN. Tobramycin-loaded SLN administered i.v. showed a prolonged circulation time compared to the i.v. administered tobramycin solution. The AUC of tobramycin in SLN administered duodenally is higher than those of tobramycin in SLN and in solution administered i.v. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Bargoni, A
Cavalli, R
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Cavalli, R
Caputo, O
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Caputo, O
Fundarò, A
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Fundarò, A
Gasco, MR
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Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, ItalyUniv Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Gasco, MR
Zara, GP
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Bargoni, A
Cavalli, R
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Cavalli, R
Caputo, O
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Caputo, O
Fundarò, A
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Fundarò, A
Gasco, MR
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Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, ItalyUniv Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy
Gasco, MR
Zara, GP
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机构:Univ Turin, Fac Med, Dipartimento Anat Farmacol & Med Legale, I-10124 Turin, Italy