Know the Planet, Know the Star: Precise Stellar Densities from Kepler Transit Light Curves

被引:20
作者
Sandford, Emily [1 ]
Kipping, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, 550 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
eclipses; planetary systems; planets and satellites: general; methods: data analysis; LIMB-DARKENING COEFFICIENTS; SYSTEMS; ECCENTRICITY; PARAMETERS; PHOTOMETRY; MODELS; TRES-2; !text type='PYTHON']PYTHON[!/text; ORBITS; BIASES;
D O I
10.3847/1538-3881/aa94bf
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The properties of a transiting planet's host star are written in its transit light curve. The light curve can reveal the stellar density (rho(*)) and the limb-darkening profile in addition to the characteristics of the planet and its orbit. For planets with strong prior constraints on orbital eccentricity, we may measure these stellar properties directly from the light curve; this method promises to aid greatly in the characterization of transiting planet host stars targeted by the upcoming NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission and any long-period, singly transiting planets discovered in the same systems. Using Bayesian inference, we fit a transit model, including a nonlinear limb-darkening law, to 66 Kepler transiting planet hosts to measure their stellar properties. We present posterior distributions of rho(*), limb-darkening coefficients, and other system parameters for these stars. We measure densities to within 5% for the majority of our target stars, with the dominant precision-limiting factor being the signal-to-noise ratio of the transits. Of our measured stellar densities, 95% are in 3 sigma or better agreement with previously published literature values. We make posterior distributions for all of our target Kepler objects of interest available online at 10.5281/zenodo.1028515.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Attempt to detect the granulation signature in the HgMn star HD 175640 from CoRoT light curves [J].
Ghazaryan, S. ;
Alecian, G. ;
Harutyunian, H. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 435 (03) :1852-1856
[42]   A revised gyro-age for M67 from Kepler/K2-Campaign-5 light curves [J].
Gonzalez, Guillermo .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2016, 463 (04) :3513-3519
[43]   The Swan: Data-driven Inference of Stellar Surface Gravities for Cool Stars from Photometric Light Curves [J].
Sayeed, Maryum ;
Huber, Daniel ;
Wheeler, Adam ;
Ness, Melissa K. .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 161 (04)
[44]   Precise radial velocities of giant stars X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search [J].
Stock, Stephan ;
Ert, Sabine Re Ff ;
Quirrenbach, Andreas .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2018, 616
[45]   Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission XXVII. CoRoT-28b, a planet orbiting an evolved star, and CoRoT-29b, a planet showing an asymmetric transit [J].
Cabrera, J. ;
Csizmadia, Sz. ;
Montagnier, G. ;
Fridlund, M. ;
Ammler-von Eiff, M. ;
Chaintreuil, S. ;
Damiani, C. ;
Deleuil, M. ;
Ferraz-Mello, S. ;
Ferrigno, A. ;
Gandolfi, D. ;
Guillot, T. ;
Guenther, E. W. ;
Hatzes, A. ;
Hebrard, G. ;
Klagyivik, P. ;
Parviainen, H. ;
Pasternacki, Th. ;
Paetzold, M. ;
Sebastian, D. ;
Tadeu dos Santos, M. ;
Wuchterl, G. ;
Aigrain, S. ;
Alonso, R. ;
Almenara, J. -M. ;
Armstrong, J. D. ;
Auvergne, M. ;
Baglin, A. ;
Barge, P. ;
Barros, S. C. C. ;
Bonomo, A. S. ;
Borde, P. ;
Bouchy, F. ;
Carpano, S. ;
Chaffey, C. ;
Deeg, H. J. ;
Diaz, R. F. ;
Dvorak, R. ;
Erikson, A. ;
Grziwa, S. ;
Korth, J. ;
Lammer, H. ;
Lindsay, C. ;
Mazeh, T. ;
Moutou, C. ;
Ofir, A. ;
Ollivier, M. ;
Palle, E. ;
Rauer, H. ;
Rouan, D. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2015, 579
[46]   Presenting 28 years of Sun-as-a-star extreme ultraviolet light curves from SOHO EIT [J].
Sandford, Emily ;
Auchere, Frederic ;
Mortier, Annelies ;
Hayes, Laura A. ;
Muller, Daniel .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2025, 699
[47]   Precise radial velocities of giant stars XVI. Planet occurrence rates from the combined analysis of the Lick, EXPRESS, and PPPS giant star surveys [J].
Wolthoff, Vera ;
Reffert, Sabine ;
Quirrenbach, Andreas ;
Jones, Matias, I ;
Wittenmyer, Robert A. ;
Jenkins, James S. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2022, 661
[48]   Forecasting Life: A Study of Activity Cycles in Low-Mass Stars Lessons from Long-Term Stellar Light Curves [J].
Kafka, Stella .
ORIGINS OF LIFE AND EVOLUTION OF BIOSPHERES, 2012, 42 (2-3) :143-152
[49]   A search for transiting planets around hot subdwarfs I. Methods and performance tests on light curves from Kepler, K2, TESS, and CHEOPS [J].
Van Grootel, V. ;
Pozuelos, F. J. ;
Thuillier, A. ;
Charpinet, S. ;
Delrez, L. ;
Beck, M. ;
Fortier, A. ;
Hoyer, S. ;
Sousa, S. G. ;
Barlow, B. N. ;
Billot, N. ;
Devora-Pajares, M. ;
Ostensen, R. H. ;
Alibert, Y. ;
Alonso, R. ;
Escude, G. Anglada ;
Asquier, J. ;
Barrado, D. ;
Barros, S. C. C. ;
Baumjohann, W. ;
Beck, T. ;
Bekkelien, A. ;
Benz, W. ;
Bonfils, X. ;
Brandeker, A. ;
Broeg, C. ;
Bruno, G. ;
Barczy, T. ;
Cabrera, J. ;
Cameron, A. C. ;
Charnoz, S. ;
Davies, M. B. ;
Deleuil, M. ;
Demangeon, O. D. S. ;
Demory, B-O ;
Ehrenreich, D. ;
Erikson, A. ;
Fossati, L. ;
Fridlund, M. ;
Futyan, D. ;
Gandolfi, D. ;
Gillon, M. ;
Guedel, M. ;
Heng, K. ;
Isaak, K. G. ;
Kiss, L. ;
Laskar, J. ;
des Etangs, A. Lecavelier ;
Lendl, M. ;
Lovis, C. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2021, 650
[50]   How Well Do We Know the Future of CO2 Emissions? Projecting Fleet Emissions from Light Duty Vehicle Technology Drivers [J].
Martin, Niall P. D. ;
Bishop, Justin D. K. ;
Boies, Adam M. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2017, 51 (05) :3093-3101