Allopurinol augmentation for poorly responsive schizophrenia

被引:45
作者
Lara, DR
Brunstein, MG
Ghisolfi, ES
Lobato, MI
Belmonte-de-Abreu, P
Souza, DO
机构
[1] UFRGS, ICBS, Dept Bioquim, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] PUC RS, Fac Biosci, Dept Biochem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] UFRGS, HCPA, Dept Psychiat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
allopurinol; adenosine; purinergic system; schizophrenia;
D O I
10.1097/00004850-200107000-00008
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Adenosine has been proposed to contribute to the pathophysiology of schizoprenia and as a target for therapeutic intervention. In the lack of direct adenosine agonists, allopurinol may indirectly elevate adenosine levels by inhibiting degradation of purines. We report two cases of poorly responsive schizophrenic patients who improved considerably with add-on allopurinol 300 mg / day. Their clear clinical improvement warrant further investigation of allopurinol, as well as other purinergic strategies, for the treatment of schizophrenia. (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 237
页数:3
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] Akhondzadeh S, 2000, J CLIN PHARM THER, V25, P131
  • [2] Attenuation of the neuropsychiatric effects of ketamine with lamotrigine -: Support for hyperglutamatergic effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists
    Anand, A
    Charney, DS
    Oren, DA
    Berman, RM
    Hu, XS
    Cappiello, A
    Krystal, JH
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 57 (03) : 270 - 276
  • [3] Andiné P, 1999, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V290, P1393
  • [4] STEREOSELECTIVE ANTAGONISM OF PHENCYCLIDINES DISCRIMINATIVE PROPERTIES BY ADENOSINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS
    BROWNE, RG
    WELCH, WM
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1982, 217 (4565) : 1157 - 1159
  • [5] Clozapine plus lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
    Dursun, SM
    McIntosh, D
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 56 (10) : 950 - 950
  • [6] Placebo-controlled trial of glycine added to clozapine in schizophrenia
    Evins, AE
    Fitzgerald, SM
    Wine, L
    Rosselli, R
    Goff, DC
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 157 (05) : 826 - 828
  • [7] Adenosine-dopamine interactions in the ventral striatum - Implications for the treatment of schizophrenia
    Ferre, S
    [J]. PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1997, 133 (02) : 107 - 120
  • [8] Efficacy of high-dose glycine in the treatment of enduring negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    Heresco-Levy, U
    Javitt, DC
    Ermilov, M
    Mordel, C
    Silipo, G
    Lichtenstein, M
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 56 (01) : 29 - 36
  • [9] Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients
    Hesslinger, B
    Normann, C
    Langosch, JM
    Klose, P
    Berger, M
    Walden, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1999, 19 (04) : 310 - 315
  • [10] Seizures and schizophrenia
    Hyde, TM
    Weinberger, DR
    [J]. SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN, 1997, 23 (04) : 611 - 622