Stability in a general oligopoly model

被引:3
|
作者
Federgruen, Awi [1 ]
Hu, Ming [2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, 105 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
best response; contraction mapping; equilibrium stability; oligopoly; price competition; product assortment; MULTIPRODUCT PRICE; COURNOT EQUILIBRIUM; SCHUR COMPLEMENT; LOGIT MODEL; COMPETITION; UNIQUENESS; MARKET; EXISTENCE;
D O I
10.1002/nav.21829
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the "regular" extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.
引用
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页码:90 / 102
页数:13
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