Generation of an axially super-resolved quasi-spherical focal spot using an amplitude-modulated radially polarized beam

被引:44
作者
Lin, Han
Jia, Baohua
Gu, Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Engn & Ind Sci, Ctr Microphoton, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; NEEDLE; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1364/OL.36.002471
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An axially super-resolved quasi-spherical focal spot can be generated by focusing an amplitude-modulated radially polarized beam through a high numerical aperture objective. A method based on the unique depolarization properties of a circular focus is proposed to design the amplitude modulation. The generated focal spot shows a ratio of x:y:z = 1:1:1.48 for the normalized FWHM in three dimensions, compared to that of x:y:z = 1:0.74:1.72 under linear polarization (in the x direction) illumination. Moreover, the focusable light efficiency of the designed amplitude-modulated beam is 65%, which is more than 3 times higher than the optimized case under linear polarization and thus make the amplitude-modulated radial polarization beam more suitable for a wide range of applications. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2471 / 2473
页数:3
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