BCL-2 family regulation by the 20S proteasome inhibitor bortezomib

被引:130
作者
Fennell, D. A. [1 ]
Chacko, A. [1 ]
Mutti, L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Thorac Oncol Res Grp, Ctr Canc Res & Cell Biol, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Med Gen Lab Oncol Clin, Vercelli, Italy
关键词
mitochondria; proteasome; BAX; BAK; BIM; NOXA;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1210744
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bortezomib (Velcade, PS341) was licensed in 2003 as a first-in-class 20S proteasome inhibitor indicated for treatment of multiple myeloma, and is currently being evaluated clinically in a range of solid tumours. The mechanisms underlying its cancer cell toxicity are complex. A growing body of evidence suggests proteasome inhibition-dependent regulation of the BCL-2 family is a critical requirement. In particular, the stabilization of BH3-only proteins BIK, NOXA and BIM, appear to be essential for effecting BAX- and BAK-dependent cell death. These mechanisms are reviewed and the implications for favourable novel drug interactions are highlighted.
引用
收藏
页码:1189 / 1197
页数:9
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