Dyeing of cotton in supercritical carbon dioxide

被引:77
作者
Beltrame, PL
Castelli, A
Selli, E
Mossa, A
Testa, G
Bonfatti, AM
Seves, A
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Elettrochim, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Fed Autoclavi SpA, I-27010 Albuzzano, PV, Italy
[3] Staz Sperimentale Cellulosa Carta Fibre Tessili V, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
cotton; supercritical carbon dioxide; dyeing; fastness;
D O I
10.1016/S0143-7208(98)00016-3
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The dyeing of cellulosic fibers with disperse and natural dyes was attempted using supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2SCF) as solvent system. The dye uptake was strongly increased if cotton was pretreated with polyethylene glycol (PEG), a known plasticizing agent of cellulose, while reasonable wet-washing and light fastness properties were achieved if PEG-treated cotton was dyed in CO2SCF with disperse dyes included in benzamide crystals. This might be a consequence of partial occlusion of cellulose pores by benzamide, forming hydrogen bonds with cotton and PEG. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 340
页数:6
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