Determination of the detection efficiency of a planar HPGe detector with a non-uniform frontal dead layer

被引:3
作者
Brualla, Lorenzo [1 ]
Maidana, Nora L. [2 ]
Vanin, Vito R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Essen, NCTeam, Strahlenklin, D-45122 Essen, Germany
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
dead layer; HPGe; efficiency; Monte Carlo; PENELOPE; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; GERMANIUM DETECTORS; ENERGY; SCATTERING; ALGORITHM; PENELOPE; PHOTONS;
D O I
10.1002/xrs.2580
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Peak efficiency of a non-uniform frontal dead layer planar detector was simulated with the general purpose Monte Carlo radiation transport code PENELOPE. In a previous publication, using experimental data and an analytical model proposed by Seltzer, we found the structure and dimensions of the detectors dead layer. In this work, we used our previous results as input for a Monte Carlo simulation that considered a point source emitting specific photons from 13 to 122keV, with the energies and emission probabilities of(241)Am,Ba-133,Bi-207,Co-57,Cs-137, and(152)Eu calibration sources, placed at 30cm from the frontal surface of the detector. The geometry consisted of an amorphous Germanium cylinder, 2.5cm in diameter and 1.0-cm thick, a 0.025-cm thick Be window and a 50-m Al foil used in the experimental setup for irradiations in the Microtron de SAo Paulo. The simulation model succeeded as well as the analytical model and can be applied to other arrangements. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 92
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Characteristics of signals originating near the lithium-diffused N plus contact of high purity germanium p-type point contact detectors
    Aguayo, E.
    Amman, M.
    Avignone, F. T., III
    Barabash, A. S.
    Barton, P. J.
    Beene, J. R.
    Bertrand, F. E.
    Boswell, M.
    Brudanin, V.
    Busch, M.
    Chan, Y. -D.
    Christofferson, C. D.
    Collar, J. I.
    Combs, D. C.
    Cooper, R. J.
    Detwiler, J. A.
    Doe, P. J.
    Efremenko, Yu.
    Egorov, V.
    Ejiri, H.
    Elliott, S. R.
    Esterline, J.
    Fast, J. E.
    Fields, N.
    Finnerty, P.
    Fraenkle, F. M.
    Galindo-Uribarri, A.
    Gehman, V. M.
    Giovanetti, G. K.
    Green, M. P.
    Guiseppe, V. E.
    Gusey, K.
    Hallin, A. L.
    Hazama, R.
    Henning, R.
    Hoppe, E. W.
    Horton, M.
    Howard, S.
    Howe, M. A.
    Johnson, R. A.
    Keeter, K. J.
    Kidd, M. F.
    Knecht, A.
    Kochetov, O.
    Konovalov, S. I.
    Kouzes, R. T.
    LaFerriere, B. D.
    Leon, J.
    Leviner, L. E.
    Loach, J. C.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2013, 701 : 176 - 185
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2011, PENELOPE 2011-A Code System for Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron and Photon Transport
  • [3] PENELOPE - AN ALGORITHM FOR MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF THE PENETRATION AND ENERGY-LOSS OF ELECTRONS AND POSITRONS IN MATTER
    BARO, J
    SEMPAU, J
    FERNANDEZVAREA, JM
    SALVAT, F
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 1995, 100 (01) : 31 - 46
  • [4] Be M.M., 1999, Table of radionuclides
  • [5] Ratio of germanium detector peak efficiencies at photon energies of 4.4 and 11.7 MeV: Experiment versus simulation
    Carson, Spencer
    Iliadis, Christian
    Cesaratto, John
    Champagne, Art
    Downen, Lori
    Ivanovic, Marija
    Kelley, John
    Longland, Richard
    Newton, Joseph R.
    Rusev, Gencho
    Tonchev, Anton P.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 618 (1-3) : 190 - 198
  • [6] Dead layer thickness characterization of an HPGe detector by measurements and Monte Carlo simulations
    Elanique, A.
    Marzocchi, O.
    Leone, D.
    Hegenbart, L.
    Breustedt, B.
    Oufni, L.
    [J]. APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 2012, 70 (03) : 538 - 542
  • [7] Cross sections of K-shell ionization by electron impact, measured from threshold to 100 keV, for Au and Bi
    Fernandez-Varea, J. M.
    Jahnke, V.
    Maidana, N. L.
    Malafronte, A. A.
    Vanin, V. R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2014, 47 (15)
  • [8] The use of Monte Carlo calculations in the determination of a Ge detector efficiency curve
    Helmer, RG
    Hardy, JC
    Iacob, VE
    Sanchez-Vega, M
    Neilson, RG
    Nelson, J
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 511 (03) : 360 - 381
  • [9] Parameter optimization of a planar BEGe detector using Monte Carlo simulations
    Luis, R.
    Bento, J.
    Carvalhal, G.
    Nogueira, P.
    Silva, L.
    Teles, P.
    Vaz, P.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 623 (03) : 1014 - 1019
  • [10] Triple- and quadruple-escape peaks in HPGe detectors: Experimental observation and Monte Carlo simulation
    Maidana, N. L.
    Brualla, L.
    Vanin, V. R.
    Oliveira, J. R. B.
    Rizzutto, M. A.
    do Nascimento, E.
    Fernandez-Varea, J. M.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 615 (03) : 285 - 294