The copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity in selected diseases

被引:72
作者
Lewandowski, Lukasz [1 ]
Kepinska, Marta [1 ]
Milnerowicz, Halina [1 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Med Univ, Div Lab Diagnost, Fac Pharm, Dept Biomed & Environm Anal, Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
copper-zinc superoxide dismutase; enzyme activity; single-nucleotide polymorphism; INCREASED OXIDATIVE STRESS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; RENAL INJURY; EXPRESSION; COPD;
D O I
10.1111/eci.13036
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) plays a protective role in various types of tissue protecting them from oxidative damage. Alterations in Cu,Zn-SOD (SOD1 and SOD3) activity and its expression have been observed in pathological occurrences most prevalent in modern society, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity and its implications-diabetes and hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moreover, several SOD1 and SOD3 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the risk of developing a particular type of disease, or its exacerbation. This article features recent observations in this topic, aiming to show the importance of proper gene sequence and activity of Cu,Zn-SOD in the aforementioned diseases.
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页数:10
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