Replication and single-cycle delivery of SARS-CoV-2 replicons

被引:52
|
作者
Ricardo-Lax, Inna [1 ]
Luna, Joseph M. [1 ]
Thao, Tran Thi Nhu [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Le Pen, Jeremie [1 ]
Yu, Yingpu [1 ]
Hoffmann, H-Heinrich [1 ]
Schneider, William M. [1 ]
Razooky, Brandon S. [1 ]
Fernandez-Martinez, Javier [5 ]
Schmidt, Fabian [6 ]
Weisblum, Yiska [6 ]
Trueb, Bettina Salome [2 ,3 ]
Veiga, Ines Berenguer [2 ,3 ]
Schmied, Kimberly [2 ,3 ]
Ebert, Nadine [2 ,3 ]
Michailidis, Eleftherios [1 ]
Peace, Avery [1 ]
Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J. [7 ]
Lowe, Scott W. [7 ]
Rout, Michael P. [5 ]
Hatziioannou, Theodora [6 ]
Bieniasz, Paul D. [6 ]
Poirier, John T. [8 ]
MacDonald, Margaret R. [1 ]
Thiel, Volker [2 ,3 ]
Rice, Charles M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Virol & Infect Dis, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] Inst Virol & Immunol IVI, Bern, Switzerland
[3] Univ Bern, Vet Fac, Dept Infect Dis & Pathobiol, Bern, Switzerland
[4] Univ Bern, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Bern, Switzerland
[5] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Cellular & Struct Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA
[6] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Retrovirol, New York, NY 10065 USA
[7] MSKCC, Canc Biol & Genet, New York, NY 10065 USA
[8] NYU, Grossman Sch Med, NYU Langone Hlth, Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; PHI-29; DNA-POLYMERASE; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; GENE-EXPRESSION; RNA REPLICATION; AMPLIFICATION; NSP1; IDENTIFICATION; ESTABLISHMENT; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1126/science.abj8430
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Molecular virology tools are critical for basic studies of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and for developing new therapeutics. Experimental systems that do not rely on viruses capable of spread are needed for potential use in lower-containment settings. In this work, we use a yeast-based reverse genetics system to develop spike-deleted SARS-CoV-2 self-replicating RNAs. These noninfectious self-replicating RNAs, or replicons, can be transcomplemented with viral glycoproteins to generate replicon delivery particles for single-cycle delivery into a range of cell types. This SARS-CoV-2 replicon system represents a convenient and versatile platform for antiviral drug screening, neutralization assays, host factor validation, and viral variant characterization.
引用
收藏
页码:1099 / +
页数:29
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