Focusing of Gaussian beam passed under small angle to optical axis of uniaxial crystal

被引:5
作者
Ivanov, M. O. [1 ]
Shostka, N. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] VI Vernadsky Crimean Fed Univ, Inst Phys & Technol, 4 Vernadsky Ave, UA-295007 Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine
关键词
bottle beam; uniaxial crystal; 3D optical trap; off-axis Gaussian beam; BOTTLE BEAM; SINGULAR BEAMS; GENERATION; INTERFERENCE; POLARIZATION; INTENSITY; VORTICES;
D O I
10.1088/2040-8978/18/7/075603
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We showed both experimentally and analytically, the effect of focusing of a Gaussian beam propagated under small angle phi with respect to the optical axis of a uniaxial crystal, on the generation of a bottle beam. At phi = 0 degrees two foci that correspond to ordinary and extraordinary parts of a beam form a closed 3D structure of a bottle beam. At this point, the beam, in the foci points, has radially and azimuthally aligned polarizations. Increasing the value of f leads to dramatic changes in the intensity and polarization structure of a bottle beam. Starting from the value of phi = +/- 2 degrees the closed 3D symmetric structure of a bottle beam breaks down. At phi = +/- 5 degrees both beams are focused at the same transverse plane, while its polarization evolves to x-and y-linear. With a further increase in angle f two foci 'switch' their spatial positions and move further away.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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