Unraveling the Complexity of Liver Disease One Cell at a Time

被引:3
作者
Atif, Jawairia [1 ,2 ]
Thoeni, Cornelia [3 ]
Bader, Gary D. [4 ,5 ]
McGilvray, Ian D. [1 ]
MacParland, Sonya A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hlth Network, Ajmera Transplant Ctr, Schwartz Reisman Liver Res Ctr, Toronto Gen Res Inst, 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Immunol, Med Sci Bldg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Donnelly Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
single-cell transcriptomics; liver cancer; hepatitis; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; INFILTRATING T-CELLS; SINGLE-CELL; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; INTERCELLULAR CROSSTALK; INTEGRATED ANALYSIS; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; SOLID TUMORS; RISK LOCI;
D O I
10.1055/s-0042-1755272
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
The human liver is a complex organ made up of multiple specialized cell types that carry out key physiological functions. An incomplete understanding of liver biology limits our ability to develop therapeutics to prevent chronic liver diseases, liver cancers, and death as a result of organ failure. Recently, single-cell modalities have expanded our understanding of the cellular phenotypic heterogeneity and intercellular cross-talk in liver health and disease. This review summarizes these findings and looks forward to highlighting new avenues for the application of single-cell genomics to unravel unknown pathogenic pathways and disease mechanisms for the development of new therapeutics targeting liver pathology. As these technologies mature, their integration into clinical data analysis will aid in patient stratification and in developing treatment plans for patients suffering from liver disease.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 270
页数:21
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