Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Gold(I) Compounds with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Reversible Mechanochromism Characteristics

被引:5
作者
Song, Min [1 ]
Chen, Zhao [1 ]
Yu, Guang'ao [1 ]
Yin, Jun [1 ]
Liu, Shenghua [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
aggregation-induced emission; mechanochromism; molecular packing state; FLUORESCENCE CHANGE; LUMINESCENCE; ENHANCEMENT; TEMPERATURE; MOLECULES; COMPLEX; SENSORS;
D O I
10.6023/cjoc201412008
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two gold (I) complexes 1 and 2 were designed, synthesized and structurally characterized by NMR, IR as well as elemental analysis. Fluorescence studies show that the two compounds exhibit very weak photoluminescence in pure organic solvents (dimethylsulfoxide or N,N-dimethyl formamide), enhanced fluorescences are observed after the addition of water, which indicate that the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics of these complexes. The solid-state fluorescence of complexes 1 and 2 can be significantly increased by grinding the solid samples. The recovery of the fluorescence intensity of these ground powders was detected after exposure the samples to organic solvent vapors. This phenomenon suggested the reversible mechanochromism behaviors of comounds 1 and 2. The powder X-ray diffracton (XRD) results displayed the morphology transition between the crystalline and amorphous states before and after the grinding of the sample. The AIE and reversible mechanochromism characteristics of complexes 1 and 2 made them can be potentially used for "smart" materials.
引用
收藏
页码:681 / 687
页数:7
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