The maximum degree of a random graph

被引:16
|
作者
Riordan, O [1 ]
Selby, A
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge Trinity Coll, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Pure Math & Math Stat, Cambridge CB2 1SB, England
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0963548300004491
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Let 0 < p < 1, q = 1 - p and b be fixed and let G epsilon G(n,p) be a graph on n vertices where each pair of vertices is joined independently with probability p. We show that the probability that every vertex of G has degree at most pn + b root npq is equal to (c + o(1))(n), for c = c(b) the root of a certain equation. Surprisingly, c(0) = 0.6102... is greater than (1)/(2) and c(b) is independent of p. To obtain these results we consider the complete graph on n vertices with weights on the edges. Taking these weights as independent normal N(p,pq) random variables gives a 'continuous' approximation to G(n, p) whose degrees are much easier to analyse.
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页码:549 / 572
页数:24
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