Making the case for the development of a vaccination against hepatitis E virus

被引：32

作者：

Haffar, Samir ^{[1
]}

Bazerbachi, Fateh ^{[2
]}

Lake, John R. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Al Mouassat Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Damascus, Syria

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Gastroenterol, Minneapolis, MN USA

来源：

LIVER INTERNATIONAL | 2015年 / 35卷 / 02期

关键词：

hepatitis E virus (HEV); HEV vaccine; primary prevention; vaccination; viral hepatitis; NON-A;

D O I：

10.1111/liv.12590

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a global problem that affects 20 million individuals, and cause acute hepatitis in 3.5 million, with approximately 70000 deaths worldwide per year. While the acute disease is generally self-limited, however, it may progress to fatal fulminant liver failure in certain individuals. Contaminated water supplies disseminate this virus through the faecal-oral route, and swine is thought to be its zoonotic reservoir. Attempts have been made to develop effective HEV vaccines, and two candidates have undergone successful clinical trials. In this review, we discuss HEV epidemiology, genotypes, microbiological structure, as well as the most recent advances in vaccination developments.

引用

页码：311 / 316

页数：6

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