Improved microwave heating and healing properties of bitumen by using nanometer microwave-absorbers

被引:60
作者
Li, Chao [1 ]
Wu, Shaopeng [1 ]
Chen, Zongwu [2 ]
Tao, Guanyu [1 ]
Xiao, Yue [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Silicate Mat Architectures, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Graphene; Modified bitumen; Self-healing properties; Rheological properties; Microwave heating; LOW-TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE; MODIFIED ASPHALT CONCRETE; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES; PAVEMENTS; MIXTURES; WASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.050
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Two nanometer microwave-absorbers named as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, were firstly used to improve the microwave heating and healing properties of bitumen under microwave irradiation. Surface textures of two nanometer microwave-absorbers, low-temperature cracking resistance and high temperature Theological properties of modified bitumen during heating process were characterized. Initial self-healing temperature based on flow behavior index, exothermic rate and healing effects of bitumen were also tested. Results illustrated that CNTs and graphene improved the high-temperature rheological properties of basis bitumen, while they presented a worse effect on low-temperature cracking resistance. Exothermic rate of basis bitumen was only a quarter of that of graphene modified bitumen and one third of that of CNTs modified bitumen. After 12 h of rest time, the healing indexes of basis bitumen, graphene modified bitumen and CNTs modified bitumen were 13.89%, 69.15% and 75.20% respectively. Nanometer microwave-absorbers significantly accelerated the heating process and modified bitumen had better healing effects than basis bitumen. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 767
页数:11
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