Allium species poisoning in dogs and cats

被引：22

作者：

Salgado, B. S. ^{[1
]}

Monteiro, L. N. ^{[2
]}

Rocha, N. S. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] UNESP, Sao Paulo State Univ, Dept Pathol,Fac Med Botucatu, Botucatu Med Sch, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil

[2] UNESP, Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Vet Med & Anim Husb, Dept Vet Clin Sci,Vet Pathol Serv, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF VENOMOUS ANIMALS AND TOXINS INCLUDING TROPICAL DISEASES | 2011年 / 17卷 / 01期

关键词：

Allium spp; poisonous plants; hemolytic anemia; Heinz bodies; INDUCED HEMOLYTIC-ANEMIA; HEINZ BODY FORMATION; REDUCED GLUTATHIONE; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; ONION; INGESTION; ERYTHROCYTES; INDUCTION; TOXICOSIS; SATIVUM;

D O I：

10.1590/S1678-91992011000100002

中图分类号：

R99 [毒物学（毒理学）];

学科分类号：

100405 ;

摘要：

Dogs and cats are the animals that owners most frequently seek assistance for potential poisonings, and these species are frequently involved with toxicoses due to ingestion of poisonous food. Feeding human foodstuff to pets may prove itself dangerous for their health, similarly to what is observed in Allium species toxicosis. Allium species toxicosis is reported worldwide in several animal species, and the toxic principles present in them causes the transformation of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, consequently resulting in hemolytic anemia with Heinz body formation. The aim of this review is to analyze the clinicopathologic aspects and therapeutic approach of this serious toxicosis of dogs and cats in order to give knowledge to veterinarians about Allium species toxicosis, and subsequently allow them to correctly diagnose this disease when facing it; and to educate pet owners to not feed their animals with Alliumcontaing food in order to better control this particular life-threatening toxicosis.

引用

页码：4 / 11

页数：8

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